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			<title>Certis to showcase expanding range at Cereals 2012 </title>
			<link>http://www.certiseurope.co.uk/detail/article/certis-to-showcase-expanding-range-at-cereals-2012.html</link>
			<description>Certis’ stand at this year’s Cereals event will provide growers with a chance to explore their...</description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Certis’ stand at this year’s Cereals event will provide growers with a chance to explore their recently expanded arable portfolio, now encompassing a much wider range of crop protection technologies and solutions available to UK producers. 
Having debuted at Cereals in 2009 with the launch of 3% ferric phosphate slug pellet Sluxx and majored on the slug pellet range, Certis are now keen to showcase their extended arable portfolio which includes additional herbicides and fungicides, meaning they are able to offer growers a broader offering of arable products.
“Our business is growing rapidly in the UK in the cereals and oilseed rape sectors and will develop further over the next few years,” says Certis’ marketing and business development manager Robert Lidstone. 
“Cereals is a good opportunity to engage with end users of our products and explore how advisors and growers can get the best out of our products within their crop protection programmes. 
“Certis staff will be on hand to discuss issues such as powdery mildew control in cereals and treatments based on essential active ingredients such as propyzamide and chlorothalonil through to fungicide solutions such as Topsin (thiophanate-methyl) against Fusarium spp. and sclerotinia.
“The popular ‘slug arenas’ will this year be joined by mildew demonstrations and visitors will also be able to partake in Certis hospitality as we welcome back ‘JK HogRoast.’”
Certis will be exhibiting on stand E531, just off the central walkway in the Education, Environment &amp; Research aisle. ]]></content:encoded>
			<category>News - UK - Archive</category>
			
			
			<pubDate>Thu, 03 May 2012 12:33:00 +0200</pubDate>
			
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			<title>Fine tuning blight control</title>
			<link>http://www.certiseurope.co.uk/detail/article/fine-tuning-blight-control.html</link>
			<description>In less than a decade novel blight strains, dubbed ‘Blue 13’ and ‘Pink 6,’ have instigated a...</description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[In less than a decade novel blight strains, dubbed ‘Blue 13’ and ‘Pink 6,’ have instigated a transformation in the UK’s blight population which has seen it change beyond all recollection.&nbsp; 
Despite last year’s low blight-pressure season and in the knowledge that the 2012 situation could be very different with the advent of the newest blight strains, planning for this season’s blight strategies is well under way.
Starting from the position of relative unknowns in 2005, the two genotypes 13_A2 (Blue 13) and 6_A1 (Pink 6) have very rapidly taken the positions of dominance amongst the two mating types, A2 and A1 respectively, which structure the potato blight pathogen Phytophthora infestans.&nbsp; 
According to Malcolm Smith, Agrii’s technical support manager, these dominating and virulent blight strains mean that reducing fungicide rates or stretching spray intervals, are a complete ‘faux pas’ for the season ahead. 
“They have very rapidly changed the threat faced by growers and thus our approach to control. We now see, as the norm, much more aggressive blight with a faster reproductive lifecycle.” 
Although aware that the UK’s entire blight population will continue to evolve – evident in the recent reports of an emerging ‘Green 33’ strain in continental Europe, Malcolm believes that for this season at least, the prevalence of these two now established, dominating strains (Blue 13, Pink 6) are the primary focus. “This is where we should concentrate our efforts and target with a robust, finely tuned programme.” 
In practice this now means we are recommending that growers adopt a seven day spray interval as a standard, he explains.&nbsp; 
“If very bad conditions arise again, such as those in 2007, where we needed to go on as often as we could, we may need to adopt even shorter spray intervals of four or five days,” he believes.
“However there are a lot of products on the market at present which have a minimum seven day spray interval, restricting their use in close succession.” For this reason Malcolm advocates an approach of alternating sprays rather than adopting a system of blocked sprays. “Stopping us falling foul of legislative issues.
“It’s also good practice from a resistance management point of view, helping to get the best out of the products available.” 
Discussing the principles for this year’s blight spray programmes Malcolm is all too aware that no blight programme will be the same. “Get 20 agronomists in a room and they will all have slightly different programmes outlined or product favourites, and they will all be right,” he says. 
But, he maintains that having blight programme principles in place as we advance through the season is important. “An understanding of blight product attributes and strengths and various modes of action enables us to match the product to the situation and target treatments to match the disease risk, giving us robust control.”
The availability of blight sprays to UK growers is largely considered as being strong, but there is evidence of some fungicide treatments now expressing demonstrably weaker activity, notes Malcolm, commenting upon a trials site visit to France last summer. 
“The visit gave the chance to see severe levels of blight infection – a good opportunity given we were seeing lower disease pressure in the UK. The untreated plots were almost gone, with a very limited amount foliage remaining because of the blight pressure,” he notes.
“With new chemistry now on the market there was a clear take home message that some treatments are no longer cutting the mustard – not delivering the control they used to.”
As a supporter of the newer chemistry, Malcolm points to Percos (ametoctradin + dimethomorph), Revus (mandipropamid) and Valbon (benthiavalicarb + mancozeb) as all having demonstrated very similar levels of activity, giving very good control of foliar blight, considering the severity of infection present in the trials,” he reports. 
“Our approach this year will see us base the pre-T1 rosette stage spray upon fungicides with activity which can protect against leaf, stem blight and also zoospores, the cause of tuber blight,” he advises.&nbsp; 
“Some may question why at this stage we need to stop zoospores from reaching the soil and contributing to stem blight, but why not? Using product such as Tanos (cymoxanil + famoxadone) gives very good early season protection against leaf and stem blight and also zoospore production, which makes sense.&nbsp;&nbsp; 
“An application of Shirlan (fluazinam) and/or Revus (mandipropamid) or Roxam (zoxamide + mancozeb) and Curzate (cymoxanil) may also come in to the programme at this timing.” 
Then, at the stage of rapid haulm expansion, he advocates switching away from, the previously popular, phenylamides as the faster, fitter blight strains have resulted in&nbsp; almost complete&nbsp; resistance to this group of chemicals. 
“Instead, we advise applying two or three sprays at this stage that offer ‘kick-back’ amongst the product attributes. This helps during the rapid plant growth phase, with the ‘kick-back’ providing retrospective control of incoming infection threatening new growth.”<br />&nbsp;<br />“Infinito (fluopicolide + propamocarb), Percos, Ranman (cyazofamid), Revus and Valbon are the products of choice here,” he advises.&nbsp; 
“In France, Valbon demonstrated its consistent position amongst new chemistry, working extremely well, and continuing to be a key product that we’ll be using across the Agrii group this season.” 
Then, alternating protectant activity, we go from Ranman or Roxam, plus cymoxanil if pressure is high, to those with systemicity and curative action, explains Malcolm. “During the first half of stable canopy this will see us applying Valbon or Percos. 
“Then in the second half of stable canopy, alternating back to the protectant products and those with a degree of curative activity – Infinito, Revus or Percos.”&nbsp;&nbsp; 
Malcolm reports that although Valbon offers good&nbsp; curative activity and is suitable for the later stage of stable canopy, it fits more logically early on in the first half of stable canopy, to make the most of its good systemicity against foliar blight. 
“We will then tend to use Revus in the second half if Valbon is used earlier because they are from the same chemical group, so it’s important to alternate for resistance management purposes.” 
“Finally, into senescence, at the end of growth we will then switch back to Ranman, as the preferable treatment against tuber blight, or Shirlan,” adds Malcolm. 
<b>Application advice</b>
Malcolm urges that throughout the entire blight spray programme this season it’s very important to sustain application rates and keep spray intervals tight. “There is no reason to go on with less than the maximum, full recommended rate or to stretch application intervals, he advises. “It is not enough to prevent today’s current blight population establishing in crops.
And regardless of weather conditions he points out that irrigated crops will continue to provide ideal blight conducive conditions which demand a robust and sustained programme with a high level of application efficacy.
The role of adjuvants alongside blight sprays this season offers significant benefits, believes both Malcolm Smith and Dr Tudor Dawkins, Certis’ technical manager. 
“We are now recommending that all blight sprays are applied with an adjuvant this season. Banka in particular has shown good trials data and improvement in control and yields achieved&nbsp; with all blight fungicides,” notes Malcolm.&nbsp; 
“Increasingly the role of adjuvants in blight spray programmes is recognised against today’s blight threat,” believes Dr Dawkins. “Particularly where complete spray coverage isn’t possible. It’s an eventuality that comes with dire consequence,” he believes.&nbsp;&nbsp; 
“In recent trials Valbon has been performing consistently as a top player, even where set against new chemistry now entering the market, with no fall off in activity.&nbsp; “The addition of adjuvant ZinZan to Valbon applications is a recommendation which has been explored by Certis ahead of this season to ensure the most robust treatment during severe blight pressure,” notes Dr Dawkins. The work follows initial observations of the tank mixture made at Eurofins trials in 2010, indicating enhanced protection to new foliage, controlling blight development. 
Plant pathologist and Associate Professor at the University of Nottingham, Dr Stephen Rossall was tasked with conducting independent trials work with the fungicide-adjuvant mix to explore the initial findings observed at Eurofins and substantiate any tank mix benefits.&nbsp; 
The aim was to determine the full impact of ZinZan on redistributing Valbon to unprotected growth and to evaluate the systemicity of this blight fungicide treatment with other industry standards and an untreated control. 
He explains that three and five days after applying the various fungicide treatments, upper leaves immediately above the sprayed foliage were inoculated with a virulent culture of 13-A2 blight spores. “Then seven days after inoculation, measurements of the blight development in terms of the diameter of blight lesions, were used to determine if there had been any fungicide movement into the untreated growth.
“Significantly less blight was recorded in the unsprayed upper canopy leaves for those plants that had been treated with Valbon plus ZinZan,” he noted.&nbsp; 
The addition of ZinZan to the Valbon fungicide formulation appeared to have enhanced the systemic movement. “With ZinZan thus delivering a beneficial effect on improving systemic movement and uptake of Valbon, giving protection to newly emerging leaves.” 
“Findings corroborated field performance, with Valbon + ZinZan acting to improve the window of crop protection, with a degree of control on newly emerged foliage,” comments Dr Rossall
“A preventative test, comparing sprayed leaves which were inoculated with blight spores also revealed Valbon plus ZinZan as achieving the lowest level of blight development alongside one other treatment. 
“The addition and subsequent effect of ZinZan is an important development,” notes Dr Dawkins, adding to Valbon’s complementary ‘kick-back’ activity against leaf and stem blight. “And helping to get the blight fungicide material in to the plant and up the stems.”
ZinZan is approved for use alongside Valbon at all labelled growth stages of application, right up until seven days before harvest. This differs from other adjuvants that are only permitted until tuber initiation.
“The findings have been impressive, further illustrating the product competence – particularly under high blight pressure conditions where spray intervals have been stretched or rainfall is imminent,” believes Dr Dawkins.]]></content:encoded>
			<category>News - UK - Archive</category>
			
			
			<pubDate>Sun, 29 Apr 2012 12:44:00 +0200</pubDate>
			
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			<title>How to win the blight battle </title>
			<link>http://www.certiseurope.co.uk/detail/article/how-to-win-the-blight-battle.html</link>
			<description>The weather, an unpredictable entity, is the number-one factor in determining how significant...</description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[The weather, an unpredictable entity, is the number-one factor in determining how significant blight will be to this season’s crops. Now with the advent of more aggressive blight strains dominating the composition of the UK’s blight population, growers are faced with a more difficult blight threat than ever before. 
According to Michael Dempsey, an agronomist with Matthews Agricultural Services in North East Ireland, the arrival of more virulent blight strains, which have been evident in fields, presents a greater challenge to blight control and the programmes chosen.
“These newer strains are much more aggressive and once established are much more difficult to control, bearing this in mind prevention is the best approach. We simply cannot let it establish in crops without dire consequence,” he believes. 
Despite this, Michael who advises growers across the counties of Louth, Meath and Dublin, believes growers are well equipped for the season ahead, even in Ireland, where the wetter climate and high rainfall is extremely conducive to blight development and spread. 
“Given the range of products available today, and by cleverly placing them in selected programmes it is possible to keep crops free of blight.
Each variety has its own strengths regarding leaf, stem and tuber blight. “These strengths should form the core of your product selection when adopting a programme.
“It is when you don’t have a programmed approach when you are most likely to run into problems with blight establishing in the crop. Once this happens then you are chasing it for the remainder of the season.
“Blight forecasts and the use of Smith Periods while useful, in no way eliminate the necessity for a programme of treatments. 
“Adopting a programmed approach, alternating actives, is what’s needed to respond to the evolving, tougher, blight threat. It is a must,” urges Michael.
“Those not in a programme and where blight establishes can find themselves having to go out at two or three day intervals in order to get on top of blight. Very often the cost involved in this emergency situation is greater than if a programme had been adopted in the first place. Worst still the problem continues right up to desiccation.”
With a very good range of fungicides now available in the marketplace, such as Infinito (fluopicolide + propamocarb), Ranman (cyazofamid), Revus (mandipropamid), Shirlan (fluazinam) and Valbon (benthiavalicarb-isopropyl + mancozeb) plus ZinZan amongst others the challenge is their placement in the programme to get a blight free crop or as near as possible to one.
He advises against devising a strict inflexible plan in advance. “Blight is unpredictable. Last year blight pressure in relative terms, was low, it was a dry year in comparison which helped suppress disease development. 
“Conversely two years ago, pressure was extremely high and intense. And in such a bad year we can be putting on as many as 13 to 17 treatments in a season.
“Programmes should first be tailored on a field-by-field basis to suit the variety of the potato and address any weaknesses it may have.”
“Then being responsive and adaptive to the season as it develops is vital.” Different conditions and timing makes different demands on chemistry. “We have to be equipped and respond to these with a range of different modes of actions. That way we shouldn’t run into any problems.”
An awareness of product characteristics and attributes – be it contact, systemic or translaminar, is important to inform product choice and placement.&nbsp; 
Growers should be looking to inhibit the pathogen before it has any chance of penetrating the leaf or stem. Fungicides with attributes such as ‘Kick-back,’ offered by Valbon, is very important. If caught by the weather&nbsp; between treatment&nbsp; timings, having a product in place with ‘kick-back’ gives fantastic comfort that you have control /&nbsp; protection for an additional two or three days against incoming infection,” he explains. 
“Products with systemic activity are important during rapid growth, enabling uptake and redistribution of the fungicide active through the plant to protect newly emerging green foliage. 
“Rainfastness is another critical formulation attribute to have throughout the entire programme,” believes Michael. “With capabilities to spray huge hectarages in a short time, rainfastness within an hour or two is a big plus.” 
The inherent blight risk also means keeping spray intervals tight is critical, “adopting a standard seven day spray interval if high pressure is present.” Alternatively some flexibility can be introduced in the programme if you hit a spell of prolong dry weather.&nbsp; 
Michael believes a prompt start to the programme is a necessity.” In practice this now means we are recommending growers kick off blight control programmes really very early, at 50-60% emergence, to ensure crop remains free of blight.&nbsp; 
“If we get blight into crops at an early stage we can have significant problems trying to then control it. We need to be ahead.”]]></content:encoded>
			<category>News - UK - Archive</category>
			
			
			<pubDate>Fri, 27 Apr 2012 15:24:00 +0200</pubDate>
			
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			<title>Cropsafe News Spring 2012</title>
			<link>http://fileadmin/downloads_uk/news/cropsafe/Cropsafe_News_Spring_2012_FINAL.pdf</link>
			<description></description>
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			<category>News - UK - Cropsafe</category>
			
			
			<pubDate>Fri, 27 Apr 2012 15:18:00 +0200</pubDate>
			
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			<title>Achieving plant uniformity a ‘top priority’</title>
			<link>http://www.certiseurope.co.uk/detail/article/achieving-plant-uniformity-a-top-priority.html</link>
			<description>Variable growth habits and changeable dispatch dates present a significant challenge for bedding...</description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Variable growth habits and changeable dispatch dates present a significant challenge for bedding plant producers seeking to meet today’s strict plant uniformity criteria. 
Roundstone Nurseries’ growing manager Lynne Seabrook is all too aware of the vagaries of end markets, and is clear on the importance of growth regulation as a tool to meet the challenges.
“Our ability to regulate plant growth is vitally important – a key factor in meeting the specifications set by client B&amp;Q – to which the majority of our pack bedding plants are supplied,” she explains.
“Nutrition, water, temperature and light all affect a plant’s growth and can be used to manipulate its development,” comments Lynne. Although utilising these natural growth manipulating methods, she notes that there are limitations to these practices which don’t allow for the necessary fine-tuning in production. 
“At the final stages of production we typically control growth of the finished product by restricting watering up until the dispatch date, when they are then watered up ready to go on display. 
“But, if the date for delivery is put back a week, or the client’s requirements change, stopping a freshly watered plant from growing on is impossible. Very quickly and easily they can pass their prime condition and this can be a real problem which risks plant rejection,” she exclaims. 
Adopting a little and often programmed approach using daminozide growth regulator B-Nine SG, starting early in the production cycles, is her answer. “We can have complete control,” she says. “That way we aren’t battling with a finished product. We’re able to hold back or advance growth as needed, which is particularly important where the weather is always a great unknown.”
Lynne typically commences with a programme of B-Nine a fortnight after plugs are packed. “That way we can ensure we’re in control throughout – preventing the need for any sharp, reactionary and sometimes damaging measures at the last hurdle.
“As the plants mature it’s often difficult to get feed into them without watering, so a low dose of B-Nine is applied almost in tandem to feed. We then adjust the rate according to the rate of crop development and changing light levels.”
“The warm conditions under glass of late could have proved serious if we didn’t have a growth regulation programme of B-Nine and other PGR’s in place, with plants quite capable of bursting into growth.
“But, as it is, we are achieving fantastic dark green foliage and compact, even plants,” she notes with larger plants within the batch often absorbing more of the active, bringing them in to line with the others, without resulting in a permanently static plant. 
“B-Nine is helping achieve a firm, stable strong plant, which is also vital for mechanical transplantation. And because the plants are stronger and more resilient, they’re less vulnerable to disease attack, meaning we can cut down our pesticide use.
“And having no operator re-entry restrictions in place for B-Nine allows us to continue with normal day to day operations which are especially important during busy production periods.”
-ENDS-
B-Nine SG has undergone a recent label change meaning it is now the only formulation of daminozide to offer growers a zero re-entry restriction.
]]></content:encoded>
			<category>News - UK - Archive</category>
			
			
			<pubDate>Fri, 06 Apr 2012 10:23:00 +0200</pubDate>
			
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			<title>Baginton Nurseries to roll out Celcote use</title>
			<link>http://www.certiseurope.co.uk/detail/article/baginton-nurseries-to-roll-out-celcote-use-1.html</link>
			<description>With an annual metered water bill of £9,500, Baginton Nurseries are implementing improvements to...</description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[With an annual metered water bill of £9,500, Baginton Nurseries are implementing improvements to water conservation and storage systems on their 2.4 hectare site in Coventry. With plans a foot to commence rain water harvesting too, Managing Director, Will Lamb, has announced the introduction of a water management compost additive Celcote across all their products.&nbsp; 
Specialising in the production of bedding plants, hanging basket and containers for independent garden centres and Local Authority contracts, Will Lamb has been keen to explore the practical opportunities and measures which could help the bedding plant nursery reduce its water bill.
He comments that the ability to control and manage their water usage is a significant benefit, particularly as planting gets underway and before the season develops. 
With parts of the UK having already been declared in a state of drought, the situation is highlighting the true value of water as a resource, but also the vulnerability of many production systems. 
“It is emphasising the importance of reviewing our water use and demonstrating the vital role water management must now have in today’s plant production,” he believes.&nbsp; 
Cutting watering costs without cutting quality
Will is hoping that the introduction of compost additive Celcote, which is being supplied pre-mixed in their compost from William Sinclair Horticulture, will make it easier for them to reduce their water use and associated costs, without compromising plant quality. 
After speaking to a number of growers and following a small scale trial on the nursery last autumn he realised the benefits being offered by Celcote were too significant to ignore.&nbsp; 
“We hope to see direct results in terms of a substantial reduction in water use and also associated labour costs – expanding on what we have seen from our own trials and understanding of the product,” he comments.
“And we’re interested to explore whether we can reduce our chemical inputs too,” he notes. “With a lower humidity in the growing environment as a result of less free-water, we have a drier product and microclimate – less conducive to disease development.
Will believes that it may also reduce watering requirements during the weekends – which for this type of production can be an onerous task. “We can’t flick a switch and turn on overhead sprinklers as this would spoil the crop so the majority of watering has to be done by hand,” he explains. 
Will also plans to use the fact that Celcote is routinely used as a means of enhancing the nursery’s business credentials. “It offers up a significant selling point and marketing advantage.” ]]></content:encoded>
			<category>News - UK - Archive</category>
			
			
			<pubDate>Thu, 05 Apr 2012 17:18:00 +0200</pubDate>
			
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			<title>Baginton Nurseries to roll out Celcote use</title>
			<link>http://www.certiseurope.co.uk/detail/article/baginton-nurseries-to-roll-out-celcote-use.html</link>
			<description>With an annual metered water bill of £9,500, Baginton Nurseries are implementing improvements to...</description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[With an annual metered water bill of £9,500, Baginton Nurseries are implementing improvements to water conservation and storage systems on their 2.4 hectare site in Coventry. With plans a foot to commence rain water harvesting too, Managing Director, Will Lamb, has announced the introduction of a water management compost additive Celcote across all their products.&nbsp; 
Specialising in the production of bedding plants, hanging basket and containers for independent garden centres and Local Authority contracts, Will Lamb has been keen to explore the practical opportunities and measures which could help the bedding plant nursery reduce its water bill.
He comments that the ability to control and manage their water usage is a significant benefit, particularly as planting gets underway and before the season develops. 
With parts of the UK having already been declared in a state of drought, the situation is highlighting the true value of water as a resource, but also the vulnerability of many production systems. 
“It is emphasising the importance of reviewing our water use and demonstrating the vital role water management must now have in today’s plant production,” he believes.&nbsp; 
Cutting watering costs without cutting quality
Will is hoping that the introduction of compost additive Celcote, which is being supplied pre-mixed in their compost from William Sinclair Horticulture, will make it easier for them to reduce their water use and associated costs, without compromising plant quality. 
After speaking to a number of growers and following a small scale trial on the nursery last autumn he realised the benefits being offered by Celcote were too significant to ignore.&nbsp; 
“We hope to see direct results in terms of a substantial reduction in water use and also associated labour costs – expanding on what we have seen from our own trials and understanding of the product,” he comments.
“And we’re interested to explore whether we can reduce our chemical inputs too,” he notes. “With a lower humidity in the growing environment as a result of less free-water, we have a drier product and microclimate – less conducive to disease development.
Will believes that it may also reduce watering requirements during the weekends – which for this type of production can be an onerous task. “We can’t flick a switch and turn on overhead sprinklers as this would spoil the crop so the majority of watering has to be done by hand,” he explains. 
Will also plans to use the fact that Celcote is routinely used as a means of enhancing the nursery’s business credentials. “It offers up a significant selling point and marketing advantage.” 
]]></content:encoded>
			<category>News - UK</category>
			
			
			<pubDate>Thu, 05 Apr 2012 17:10:00 +0200</pubDate>
			
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			<title>Pollen Beetle Alert!</title>
			<link>http://www.certiseurope.co.uk/detail/article/pollen-beetle-alert.html</link>
			<description>First populations of pollen beetle have been brought out following last weekend’s warm weather...</description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[First populations of pollen beetle have been brought out following last weekend’s warm weather conditions, Certis are warning. 
The alert comes following sighting of pollen beetles present on oilseed rape in Cambridgeshire on Monday. 
“Whilst few crops have started to flower properly, the more advanced plants are already supporting populations of pollen beetles,” explains Certis’ technical Manager Dr Dawkins.
“Growers need to be vigilant and ensure that crops are protected against feeding damage caused by adults mining into flower buds to obtain pollen which can damage yield potential,” he advises. 
Dr Dawkins points out that there is an increasing threat of pollen beetle resistance to pyrethroids in the UK. 
“Trials have clearly confirmed the benefit of using neonicotinoid chemistry such as Insyst (acetamiprid) over pyrethroids” he notes. 
“Insyst was the product of choice for many agronomists, last year, with good results,” he reports. “With oilseed rape still a valuable crop in its own right growers should afford it maximum protection from potentially serious insect damage.”
-ENDS-]]></content:encoded>
			<category>News - UK - Archive</category>
			
			
			<pubDate>Tue, 13 Mar 2012 13:04:00 +0100</pubDate>
			
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			<title>Mildew still a risk in cereals</title>
			<link>http://www.certiseurope.co.uk/detail/article/mildew-still-a-risk-in-cereals.html</link>
			<description>In spite of the dramatic swings in temperature experienced in recent weeks, cereal crops are still...</description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[In spite of the dramatic swings in temperature experienced in recent weeks, cereal crops are still showing signs of active mildew, reports Dr Dawkins, Certis’ technical manager.
“The burden of mildew on crops was very high in early January following a very mild winter but the cold snap certainly reduced the visible levels and older leaves bearing infections were removed,” he explains.
However, he warns that inoculum levels remain high and new infections are now beginning to establish on new leaves.
“Given these recent sightings, growers should consider adding a robust mildewicide to either T0 or T1 to ensure the disease is kept in check and doesn’t become a problem later in the season,” advises Dr Dawkins. 
“Products containing the active ingredient cyflufenamid used at between 0.15 and 0.2l/ha will give excellent control of mildew from a preventative and curative perspective. 
“Compatible with SDHI chemistry and triazoles, it has given very worthwhile yield benefits when used as part of disease control programmes. 
“And in studies conducted over the last four seasons on over 400 isolates of mildew from the UK there has been no shift in sensitivity to cyflufenamid shown,” he reports. “This illustrates the robust nature of products containing this active ingredient.”
&nbsp;“It will be a very valuable addition to the control armoury this spring given the current scenario of mildew risk,” he believes. 
-ENDS-]]></content:encoded>
			<category>News - UK - Archive</category>
			
			
			<pubDate>Mon, 12 Mar 2012 13:05:00 +0100</pubDate>
			
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			<title>Botrytis threat to strawberries </title>
			<link>http://www.certiseurope.co.uk/detail/article/botrytis-threat-to-strawberries.html</link>
			<description>Despite recent low temperatures favouring a slow down in botrytis development, Certis’ Morley...</description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Despite recent low temperatures favouring a slow down in botrytis development, Certis’ Morley Benson is urging strawberry growers to be vigilant as temperatures rise again.&nbsp;
“The relatively warm winter promoted disease sporulation during January, but while the recent cold snap helped curtail its spread, inoculum has remained,” he warns. 
He advises taking measures to pre-empt the fungus Botrytis cinerea before it establishes and infects new growth to avoid an impossible control situation. <br />“Botrytis cinerea, or grey mould, is one of the top two diseases, along with powdery mildew, faced by protected strawberry crops, and is historically the number one disease for outdoor production,” highlights Morley.&nbsp; 
As a saprophyte Botrytis has the ability to survive within the structure of a young strawberry fruit as a latent infection. “First entering wounded plant tissue through access points created by dead and decaying plant petals, the fungus then develops a spore tube that ensures its survival within the plant until the fruit begins to swell and ripen,” explains Morley. 
“Given conducive still and humid conditions, disease sporulation takes place and the infection is visibly expressed as fluffy grey fungal strands around the fruit. 
“By this time nothing can be done to rectify the problem. The fruits are inedible causing significant yield loss, and in some instances, death of the entire crown,” he notes.
“Prompt removal of dead and decaying plant material is an effective means of cultural control,” highlights Morley. “But given the levels of inoculum able to initiate infection this spring, it may be necessary to apply a prompt, preventative, fungicide in some cases. 
“This is particularly important given the limited options for the curative control of the disease.” 
He recommends employing IPM compatible products such as Frupica SC (mepanipyrim) as early as possible. 
“For best results two applications of Frupica should be made in a sequence to build up the level of active ingredient on the leaf and guard against infection. 
“Applications should be targeted around the petals of the plant before disease entry to prevent access of the disease and development of mould,” he stresses. 
Maintaining ventilation and air flow around the plant is also important to prevent a moist, still microclimate developing and favouring the spread of the disease.
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			<category>News - UK - Archive</category>
			
			
			<pubDate>Mon, 12 Mar 2012 13:01:00 +0100</pubDate>
			
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